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Global Staples

Twenty-eight ingredients from kitchens around the world, sorted into six little aisles.

Roots & Aromatics

Galangal

Khaa · khaaJeera · jee-raa

Galangal is often called Thai ginger, but once you taste it, you'll realise it's very much its own thing. It has a sharper, brighter flavour and is the backbone of many Thai curries and soups.

Flavour. Citrusy, peppery, and slightly piney with a clean warmth that lingers.

Health Fact

Galangal is naturally low in calories and has long been used in traditional cooking for its digestive and anti-inflammatory properties.

Lemongrass

Gandhatrina · gun-dha-trin

Crush a stalk of lemongrass and your kitchen smells instantly fresher. It's one of those ingredients that quietly transforms broths, curries, teas, and marinades.

Flavour. Bright and lemony with gentle floral notes and a hint of ginger.

Health Fact

Lemongrass has been brewed into teas for generations to soothe the stomach and is naturally rich in antioxidant compounds.

Kaffir Lime Leaves

Makrut Lime Leaves · maa-kroot

The leaves are the real treasure here. Tear one into a simmering curry or soup and you'll understand why cooks guard them so fiercely.

Flavour. Intensely citrusy with floral, peppery notes that no regular lime can quite replace.

Health Fact

Rich in natural antioxidants and vitamin C, the leaves have traditionally been used to support digestion and overall wellness.

Horseradish

hors-rad-ish

Fresh horseradish looks innocent enough until you grate it. That's when its unmistakable kick comes alive, clearing your sinuses almost instantly.

Flavour. Sharp, fiery, and nose-tingling rather than tongue-burning.

Fun Fact

The same compounds responsible for its punch have antibacterial properties and have long been valued for supporting respiratory health.

Wasabi Root

waa-saa-bee

Real wasabi is surprisingly delicate and very different from the bright green paste most of us know from sushi restaurants.

Flavour. A quick, clean heat that rushes through the nose before disappearing almost as quickly as it arrived.

Health Fact

Wasabi contains natural compounds that help fight harmful bacteria, which is one reason it has traditionally been served alongside raw fish.

Citrus & Fruits

Yuzu

yoo-zoo

Somewhere between a lemon, a mandarin, and a grapefruit sits yuzu. Just a little zest or juice can completely brighten a dish.

Flavour. Tart and fragrant with floral citrus notes and a gentle sweetness.

Health Fact

Yuzu contains significantly more vitamin C than a regular lemon and is packed with antioxidant-rich plant compounds.

Bergamot

ber-guh-mot

If you've ever wondered what gives Earl Grey tea its unmistakable aroma, this is it. The fruit itself is rarely eaten fresh.

Flavour. Bitter, floral, and intensely citrusy with a subtle spicy edge.

Health Fact

Bergamot has been linked with heart health and contains plant compounds that help reduce oxidative stress.

Pomelo

Chakotra · cha-ko-traa

The pomelo is the gentle giant of the citrus family. Peel away its thick skin and you'll find sweet, juicy segments with barely any bitterness.

Flavour. Mild, refreshing, and sweeter than grapefruit.

Health Fact

It's naturally rich in vitamin C and fibre, making it a lovely fruit for both immunity and digestion.

Leafy Greens

Wild Garlic

Ramsons · ram-suns

Wild garlic arrives with spring and fills forests with its unmistakable aroma. The leaves are as useful in the kitchen as the bulbs we know so well.

Flavour. Fresh and gently garlicky without the sharpness of regular garlic.

Health Fact

Traditionally associated with supporting circulation and digestion, it's also thought to help maintain healthy cholesterol levels.

Swiss Chard

swiss chaard

Swiss chard is one of those vegetables that brightens a market stall before it brightens your plate, thanks to its colourful stems and glossy leaves.

Flavour. The leaves are earthy and mild, while the stalks have a gentle sweetness and pleasant crunch.

Health Fact

It's exceptionally rich in vitamin K, making it an excellent ingredient for supporting healthy bones.

Kale

kayl

Kale has earned its place in salads and smoothies, but I quite like it lightly sautéed or roasted until the edges crisp up.

Flavour. Peppery and earthy when raw, becoming sweeter and nuttier once cooked.

Health Fact

Packed with vitamins K, A, and C, Kale is also rich in antioxidants that support heart health.

Watercress

waa-ter-kress

Watercress is one of those greens that doesn't sit quietly in the background. A handful instantly livens up salads, sandwiches, and soups.

Flavour. Fresh, peppery, and just a little mustardy.

Health Fact

It's one of the most nutrient-dense leafy greens around, loaded with vitamins K, C, and A.

Bok Choy

Pak Choi · bok-cho-ae

Bok choy cooks beautifully in minutes. The crisp stems and tender leaves make it equally happy in soups, stir-fries, or simply wilted with garlic.

Flavour. Mild, slightly sweet, with a gentle peppery finish.

Health Fact

Naturally low in calories, it's also an excellent source of calcium and vitamin K.

Mushrooms

Shiitake Mushrooms

Shiitake · shee-taa-kay

Shiitakes bring incredible depth to a dish. Even a small handful can make a broth or stir-fry taste as though it's been simmering for hours.

Flavour. Rich, earthy, and deeply savoury with a wonderfully meaty bite.

Health Fact

Shiitakes contain natural compounds like lentinan, which have been studied for their role in supporting the immune system.

Enoki Mushrooms

Enoki · eh-no-kee

Long, delicate, and almost noodle-like, enoki mushrooms cook in seconds and add lovely texture to soups and hot pots.

Flavour. Mild and lightly savoury with a gentle crunch.

Health Fact

They're low in calories but naturally rich in fibre and antioxidant compounds.

Oyster Mushrooms

oys-ter mush-room

Oyster mushrooms are wonderfully adaptable. They soak up flavours beautifully and can be roasted, grilled, or quickly tossed into a pan.

Flavour. Mild, earthy, and delicately savoury with a soft, velvety texture.

Health Fact

They contain beta-glucans, natural fibres that have been linked to healthy cholesterol levels.

Porcini Mushrooms

Porcini · por-chee-nee

Porcini have an almost luxurious depth of flavour. Even dried, they can transform risottos, sauces, and soups with very little effort.

Flavour. Deeply earthy, nutty, and packed with natural umami.

Health Fact

Along with fibre and minerals, porcini provide antioxidants that support immune and gut health.

Pastes, Blends & Briny Things

Tahini

tah-hee-nee

Tahini is simply toasted sesame seeds ground into a smooth paste. It’s the reason hummus tastes like hummus, but it’s just as lovely whisked into dressings or drizzled over roasted vegetables.

Flavour. Rich, nutty, creamy, with a gentle bitterness that balances beautifully with lemon and garlic.

Health Fact

Made entirely from sesame seeds, tahini is packed with healthy fats and has very little impact on blood sugar levels.

Miso

mee-so

Miso is one of those ingredients that quietly adds incredible depth to a dish. A spoonful stirred into soup, marinades or glazes brings a savoury richness that’s hard to describe until you taste it.

Flavour. Deeply savoury with a gentle sweetness and plenty of umami.

Health Fact

Traditionally fermented for weeks or even months, miso contains beneficial probiotics that support a healthy gut.

Gochujang

go-chew-jang

Gochujang is Korea’s answer to a pantry staple. It’s made by fermenting chillies, soybeans and glutinous rice, creating a paste that’s as useful in marinades as it is in stir-fries.

Flavour. Sweet, spicy and savoury all at once, with a slow-building warmth.

Health Fact

Its long fermentation process creates gut-friendly probiotics, while the chillies contribute compounds that may help support metabolism.

Harissa

ha-ri-sa

Harissa is a North African chilli paste that can wake up almost anything on your plate. Stir it into soups, yoghurt, roasted vegetables or marinades when you want a little more personality.

Flavour. Smoky, garlicky and spicy, with warm notes of cumin and coriander.

Health Fact

The chillies in harissa contain capsaicin, a natural compound known for its anti-inflammatory properties.

Sumac

soo-mak

If a dish feels like it needs a squeeze of lemon but you don’t have one, sumac often does the trick. Just a sprinkle can brighten salads, grilled meats and hummus.

Flavour. Tangy and citrusy with a subtle fruity note.

Health Fact

Sumac is naturally rich in antioxidants and has long been valued for its anti-inflammatory properties.

Za’atar

zah-tar

Za’atar isn’t a single spice but a blend, usually bringing together thyme, sesame seeds and sumac. Mixed with olive oil, it makes one of the simplest and most satisfying toppings for bread.

Flavour. Earthy, herby, nutty and lightly tangy.

Health Fact

The herbs and spices in za’atar are packed with natural compounds that support digestion and help combat inflammation.

Capers

kay-pers

These tiny green buds may be small, but they have an outsized personality. A handful can completely change a pasta, salad or fish dish.

Flavour. Salty, briny and pleasantly tangy with a little peppery bite.

Health Fact

Capers are surprisingly rich in antioxidants while being naturally very low in calories.

Anchovies

an-cho-veez

Don’t let their reputation fool you. Anchovies often melt into a sauce and disappear completely, leaving behind nothing but wonderful depth and savouriness.

Flavour. Intensely salty and deeply umami rather than overtly fishy when cooked.

Health Fact

Naturally low in calories, it's also an excellent source of calcium and vitamin K.

Cheeses

Burrata

boo-rah-tah

The first cut into a burrata is always the best part. Its soft mozzarella shell gives way to a creamy centre that spills gently onto the plate.

Flavour. Fresh, milky and buttery with a delicate sweetness.

Health Fact

Made entirely from sesame seeds, tahini is packed with healthy fats and has very little impact on blood sugar levels.

Riccota

ree-cot-ta

Ricotta is light, fresh and wonderfully versatile. It feels equally at home folded into pasta, spread over toast or tucked into desserts.

Flavour. Mild, creamy and ever so slightly sweet.

Health Fact

Rich in whey protein and calcium, ricotta supports both muscle maintenance and bone health.

Mascarpone

mas-car-poh-nay

Think of mascarpone as cream that decided to become even more indulgent. It’s the ingredient behind tiramisu, but it also adds lovely richness to savoury dishes.

Flavour. Buttery, smooth and gently tangy.

Health Fact

Mascarpone is naturally low in carbohydrates but quite rich, so a little goes a long way.